How to translate text using browser tools
1 August 2008 Effects of Triclosan on the Oyster Parasite, Perkinsus marinus and Its Host, the Eastern Oyster, Crassostrea virginica
Fu-Lin E. Chu, Eric D. Lund, Jennifer A. Podbesek
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

Because temperature plays an important role on progression and transmission of disease caused by Perkinsus marinus in the field, the effects of triclosan on the viability of P. marinus meronts (trophozoites) and oyster hemocytes were tested at a range of environmental relevant temperatures. Additionally, we examined the triclosan effect on reactive oxidative intermediate production (ROI) by oyster hemocytes and tested the efficacy of treating infected oysters with triclosan in eliminating/reducing P. marinus infection in a pilot experiment. When P. marinus cultivated at 13°C, 20°C, and 28°C was exposed to triclosan at corresponding temperatures, 2–10 μM triclosan killed 10–30% at 20°C and ≥40% at 28°C, but ≤10% at 13°C. When exposure of P. marinus cultivated at 28°C to triclosan at 26°C, similar mortality was noted as those recorded at 28°C. Treating hemocytes from oysters maintained at 13°C, 20°C, or 26°C with 2, 5, 10 μM triclosan at corresponding temperatures, killed 2% to 13% at 13°C and 6 to16% at 20°C. No mortality occurred in hemocytes exposed to 2–10 μM triclosan at 26°C. However, at the highest temperature and triclosan concentration tested (28°C, 10 μM triclosan), hemocyte mortality exceed 30%. Exposure of hemocytes to triclosan concentrations of 2–10 μM for 4 h at 4°C significantly reduced the ROI production in hemocytes in a dose-dependent response. Treating P. marinus infected oysters with 300 and 600 μg triclosan/oyster daily for 8 wk, significantly slowed the disease progression.

Fu-Lin E. Chu, Eric D. Lund, and Jennifer A. Podbesek "Effects of Triclosan on the Oyster Parasite, Perkinsus marinus and Its Host, the Eastern Oyster, Crassostrea virginica," Journal of Shellfish Research 27(4), 769-773, (1 August 2008). https://doi.org/10.2983/0730-8000(2008)27[769:EOTOTO]2.0.CO;2
Published: 1 August 2008
KEYWORDS
Crassostrea virginica
Hemocytes
oyster
oyster parasite
Perkinsus marinus
reactive oxidative intermediates
Triclosan
RIGHTS & PERMISSIONS
Get copyright permission
Back to Top